Definition of a fall

The Scottish Patient Safety Programme (SPSP) has a new definition for a fall.

Definition

“An event which results in a person coming to a rest unintentionally on the ground, floor or other lower level.” 

This definition was developed and tested with NHS staff, academics, a public partner, and people with expertise in falls.

Why we define a fall

  • Hospitals across Scotland record information about falls, including when a person experiences harm because of a fall.
  • Previously this information was collected and reported in different ways.
  • Using one definition across all NHS boards will make it easier to understand the challenge and for teams to share and learn from each other.

Why defining falls is important

  • Recording falls in the same way helps us understand when and why they happen across Scotland.
  • When the data is clear and accurate, we can:
    • learn from it
    • use the findings to improve guidance and support practice
    • understand if changes to practice are helping to reduce falls in hospital
  • By understanding falls better, we can work together to help reduce them.